Birds are intermediate hosts and important reservoirs that play a significant role in Toxoplasma gondii (Apicomplexa, Sarcocystidae) epidemiology and infection transfer to humans by eating their raw or undercooked meat.The aim of this study is to diagnose the Toxoplasma gondii infection in three ACETYL L-CARNITINE species of wild birds (Columba liv
This paper examines how religious concepts both reflected and informed the development of new technologies for encoding, transmitting, and printing written information.While many spiritualist writing machines were based on existing technologies Games that were repurposed for spirit communication, others prefigured or even inspired more advanced tec
BackgroundIn aggressive Apparel mimicry, a predator or parasite imitates a signal of another species in order to exploit the recipient of the signal.Some of the most remarkable examples of aggressive mimicry involve exploitation of a complex signal-response system by an unrelated predator species.Methodology/principal findingsWe have found that pre
Abstract Background The Calcaneus is the largest bone of the foot and the most frequent tarsal bone to be fractured.Overall, it causes round about 10 cases per 100,000 residents per year mainly in men.Especially displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures often have early and late complications and its associated disability.There are various stra
The stability problem of weak grid connected converter interfaced generation (CIG) cannot be ignored.For multiple weak grid connected CIGs with different parameters, the system oscillation characteristics and equivalence methods still need to be further studied.This paper first discusses the oscillation characteristics when CIGs are perfectly coupl